论述了电爆技术用于超细粉制备和材料表面喷涂方面的机理、特点及近年来的研究状况.电爆法制粉能量转化率高、工艺参数调整方便、适应材料广,可用于制备金属合金粉,氧化物和氮化物超细粉,所制粉末具有纯度高、化学活性高、不易团聚等优点.电爆喷涂技术有线电爆、粉末柱电爆、定向粉末电爆、金属箔电爆等类型,能得到晶粒细小高致密的涂层,特别适于喷涂高熔点的材料;分析了电爆制粉和电爆喷涂进一步研究的问题.
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