不添加任何还原剂,在PVP保护下通过微波辐射[Ag(NH3)2]OH络合物水溶液激发自由电子还原Ag+形成纳米银溶胶.UV-Vis吸收光谱测试表明,胶态纳米银粒子的吸光度随微波辐射时间的延长而增加,但最大吸收波长基本不变.当Ag+/PVP质量比为1:8,微波辐射时间为5 min时,吸光度趋于稳定.TEM观测和图像分析结果表明,纳米银粒子的形貌为球形、单分散、平均粒径1.36 nm、标准偏差0.54 nm.
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