综合运用图像处理、几何建模、有限元网格剖分等技术,改进了一种基于SEM照片建立颗粒增强金属基复合材料二维微结构有限元模型的方法,使其能够充分适用于纳米级颗粒增强金属基复合材料.利用改进后的方法建立了原位自生纳米TiB2颗粒增强A356复合材料的微结构有限元模型,并用该模型进行了TiB2/A356复合材料室温单轴拉伸模拟.结果表明,模拟数据与实验数据贴合性较好,误差较小.
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