分别用一步法和两步法在Tritonx-100/正己醇/环己烷/水反相微乳液体系中,以纳米Fe3O4粒子为核,利用正硅酸乙酯在碱性条件下水解制备纳米Fe3O4@SiOz纳米颗粒.通过XRD、Fr-IR、SEM、TEM和VSM对复合颗粒的晶体结构、结合状态、表面形貌、微观特征和磁学特性进行了表征.结果表明,2种方法制备的Fe3O4核均为尖晶石结构,SiO2壳均为无定形结构;复合颗粒呈球形,且团聚在一起;相比较而言,一步法分散性较两步法要好;两者都具有超顺磁性,在室温、外场为1T时磁化强度分别为23emu/g、11emu/g.
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