利用有限元法对勾形磁场环境下硅单晶Czochralski生长时炉内的传递过程进行了全局数值模拟,磁场强度范围为(0~2.0)T.结果表明:勾形磁场可有效抑制熔体内的流动;随着磁场强度增加,熔体内对流逐渐减弱,加热器功率增大,结晶界面温度梯度在磁场强度为0.05T时略有降低,之后增加;结晶界面形状在磁场强度为0.05T和0.1T时向熔体侧弯曲,之后随磁场的增加,变得平坦;同时,熔体内的传质机制逐渐转为以扩散为主;结晶界面平均氧浓度随磁场强度的增加而逐渐降低,当磁场强度高于1.0T时,结晶界面氧浓度会略有上升.
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