采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了NiFe2O4纳米颗粒,利用XRD、SEM、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、FTIR、XPS、VSM等对样品进行了表征分析.结果表明:分别以EDTA和乙酸作络合剂时,在600℃烧结温度下可制得单相NiFe2O4纳米颗粒；两个样品的颗粒形貌较为规整,主要以类球形为主,粒度分布较为均匀,平均粒径分别为55 nm和75nm.根据紫外-可见漫反射光谱求得样品的带隙为1.85 eV.Fe2p3/2和Ni2p3/2的XPS谱分析表明:样品为反尖晶石型结构,其化学通式可表示为(Fe3+)[Ni2+ Fe3+]O4.磁滞回线测量结果表明:样品具有良好的软磁特性,颗粒尺寸较小的样品其饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力相对较小.
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