利用喷射成形工艺分别制备了M3及Nb合金化的M3高速钢;在变形温度为950～1150℃、应变速率为0.01～10s-1、最大真应变为0.7的条件下,利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了MN合金的热压缩变形行为和组织演变情况,得到该合金的热变形激活能并构建了其热变形本构方程.结果表明,喷射成形制备的MN合金组织均匀细小,有利于热变形加工;在实验条件下,MN合金均表现出动态再结晶特征,变形温度和应变速率对合金流变应力的影响显著,流变应力随着变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加而增大;变形温度对变形后碳化物分布影响明显,温度越高,其分布越均匀.
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