本文基于ABAQUS建立了二维声子晶体体波能带结构的有限元计算方法.该方法首先利用周期性边界条件和Bloch定理,将周期结构的有限元离散特征方程化归到一个周期单胞内的复系数特征方程,然后将其分为实部和虚部两组方程,并在周期单胞边界上应用Bloch定理,求解得到的实数特征方程,获得频散曲线.与已有计算方法相比,该方法在适用性、计算速度、精确度和收敛性等方面具有明显的优越性.在此基础上使用发展的有限元方法分析研究了不同形状的声子晶体微腔的能带结构特性.结果表明这些晶体结构对于特定频率的声波可以将其限制在声子晶体微腔内,在一定环境下有着较好的吸声降噪功能.
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