为寻求石油沥青的替代产品,以生物结合料为原料,采用高速剪切法制备了不同质量共混比例(0％、5％、10％、15％、20％)的生物沥青共混物,通过沥青三大常规指标试验、DSR试验、BBR试验和重复蠕变恢复等试验进行了路用性能的综合评价.结果表明:生物结合料强度和高温性能存在不足,共混后将导致生物沥青的车辙因子G*/sinδ、软化点和蠕变劲度Gv等抗车辙性能指标下降;中等温度疲劳性能介于SBS改性沥青和基质沥青之间,共混后SBS改性沥青疲劳因子G*·sinδ有所降低,而生物基质沥青疲劳因子升高;同时,生物结合料能显著地提高沥青的低温抗裂性,表现为随着生物结合料增加,BBR试验的蠕变劲度S值减小和m值增加.
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