以间苯二酚和甲醛为碳前体,合成了一种新型碳纳米材料碳纳米带(CNRs), 并采用透射电镜(TEM)、 X射线衍射(XRD)及氮气吸附/脱附测试对CNRs进行了结构表征. 结果表明,所合成的CNRs具有很高的石墨化程度及较规则的带状结构,带宽约为8~20 nm, BET比表面积为283 m2/g, 氮气等温线为type-Ⅳ型,表明CNRs为中孔结构,平均孔径约为8.2 nm. 以CNRs为载体通过多元醇法制备了45%PtRu/CNRs电催化剂,该催化剂与以Vulcan XC-72R为载体的PtRu电催化剂相比,直接甲醇燃料电池单池性能得到明显提高.
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