研究了Ce及混合稀土对Fe-36Ni低膨胀合金凝固组织的影响,结果表明:加Ce或者混合稀土处理后,合金中分别形成了大量高熔点的Ce2O3颗粒和(Ce,La)2O2S复合第二相颗粒,错配度理论计算表明,Ce2O3,Ce2O2S和La2O2S的(0001)面与Fe-36Ni的(100)面分别具有6.21％,5.77％和5.42％的较低错配度,因此Ce2O3和(Ce,La)2O2S可以作为有效的非均质形核核心,使凝固组织的等轴晶比例增加,等轴晶尺寸减小,合金凝固组织得到显著细化.
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