利用化学键的介电理论研究了151Eu穆斯堡尔谱同质异能位移,发现由共价性fμc和极化率αμL定义的化学环境因子h与穆斯堡尔谱同质异能位移δ存在线性关系: δ＝δ0+b·h (h＝(ΣμαμL·fμc)1/2). 决定151Eu穆斯堡尔谱同质异能位移的主要因素是化学键的共价性和配位离子的极化率, 所定义的化学环境因子能够很好地表征同质异能位移的变化, 并给出了计算Eu3+化合物同质异能位移的方法.
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