在真空感应炉中采用了真空碳脱氧再加钛终脱氧的脱氧工艺冶炼出了与高级别管线钢成分接近的试样钢,对钛脱氧钢中超细夹杂物的外部形貌、尺寸、内部结构和物相组成等进行了研究.在扫描电镜下通过对金相试样和电解提取的夹杂物的研究表明,钢中夹杂物是Ti-O-Mn-S形成的尺寸为1~3μm的球形复合夹杂物.通过离子减薄后观察了夹杂物的内部结构,中心是Ti-O化合物,外围是Mn-S化合物;通过电子背散射衍射(EBSD)对夹杂物物相组成的分析表明,该复合夹杂物是有利于针状铁素体(IGF)形核的TiO3和在凝固过程中以Ti2O3为核心形核的MnS.
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