为提高Ti6Al4V合金的摩擦学性能,以金属陶瓷NiCr-Cr3 C2和自润滑颗粒CaF2复合合金粉末为涂覆材料,采用激光熔覆技术在Ti6Al4V表面制备出以TiC为增强相、CaF2为自润滑相、NiCr/TiC共晶为增韧相的高温耐磨自润滑复合涂层.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)分析了涂层的物相组成及显微组织,测试了涂层沿层深方向的硬度分布,分别在室温、300℃和600℃时测试了复合涂层和Ti6Al4V合金基体的干滑动磨损性能.结果表明:团絮状NiCr/TiC共晶和球状CaF2分布在TiC基体中,涂层的平均硬度约1150HV0.3,为基体的3～4倍.从室温到600℃,激光熔覆镍基高温自润滑耐磨复合涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率均比Ti6Al4V合金基体显著降低,该复合涂层具有较好的高温自润滑耐磨性能.
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