膜表面浓差极化与滤饼层形成是膜污染的重要因素.通过管式膜曝气,使膜表面形成气液两相流,增大膜表面剪切力,能有效控制膜污染行为.实验通过微滤高岭土悬浊液,观察了不同曝气量下膜组件内气液流态,发现随着曝气量的增加,膜组件内气泡单元上升速率和频率加快,膜污染速率逐渐减小,延长了膜过滤运行时间.研究发现,气体的通入使膜表面湍流程度增大,有效减缓跨膜压力增长速率,并且实现了在较低流速下控制膜污染,节省了能耗成本,延长了膜使用寿命.
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