A new in-situ austenite matrix composite reinforced by granular γ+(Fe, Mn)3C binary eutectics (abbreviated to in-situ AMGE) was prepared in as-cast state, in which the modifier, yttrium-based heavy rare earth alloy, was used to influence carbon segregation, manganese segregation and phase formation. The eutectics are formed in the molten pools among austenite dendrites at the later stage of non-equilibrium solidification because the modifier enhances carbon segregation and manganese segregation greatly. Pin-on-disc dry wear tests show that the wear resistance of in-situ AMGE is 1-3 times higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel under low and medium loads, and the loads under which serious wear of in-situ AMGE occurs are much higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel.
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