以离子液体(ILs)氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑(BMIMCL)为反应介质,无催化剂均相合成了高取代度的高直链玉米淀粉醋酸酯,利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(1H-NMR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TGA)对不同取代度(DS)的淀粉醋酸酯进行表征.结果表明,在BMIMCL中,无催化剂条件下,高直链玉米淀粉可与醋酸酐发生较好的均相反应,所合成的淀粉醋酸酯不存在淀粉原有的颗粒结构和结晶结构.并且,随着取代度的增加,XRD曲线中9°处的弥散峰增强,其热稳定性逐步提高.
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