为了寻找更好的润滑剂使机械零件的磨损最小化,人们尝试把纳米材料加入到基础润滑油里形成的纳米流体,与传统的润滑油相比,该流体具有更好的减摩抗磨性能.文中介绍了纳米流体的制备方法,包括单步法及两步法,并评价了各自的优缺点；详细论述了多种纳米颗粒添加剂对基础润滑油摩擦学性能的影响；指出了纳米流体后续研究中需要注意的一些问题.
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