以氯化镁为镁源,氨水为沉淀剂,分别采用正向、反向和双向三种滴定过程制备Mg(OH)2,通过监测溶液动态pH值变化,并引入晶体生长驱动力指标S(镁与氢氧根离子积与容度积的比值取对数)来定量表示溶液滴定过程中动态过饱和度变化,SEM和XRD表征Mg(OH):的结构和形貌.结果表明,正向滴定过程合成的Mg(OH):晶粒大小混杂(100-600 am),反向滴定合成的晶粒偏小(200 nm左右),双向滴定合成的晶粒粒径分布集中(400 nm左右).引入的S较能准确地描述Mg(OH)2成核和晶体生长的规律,不同的滴定过程有不同的S值变化规律.联系S值的变化和晶体粒径的分布,认为S>0时晶体成核占主导,S<0时晶体生长占主导.通过动态控制溶液S值的动态变化,可以目的性地控制Mg(OH)2晶体的结构和形貌.
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