为了得到平整并与基底结合牢固的聚邻甲苯胺,使之在电致变色和光伏材料上得到应用,用电化学的方法在ITO电极上制备了聚邻甲苯胺.考察了聚合条件对成膜的影响,对聚合物薄膜进行了红外、拉曼、紫外、荧光等结构表征,利用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观测了复合膜形貌特征,采用原位电化学-光谱技术研究了聚合物的电致变色行为.首次以聚邻甲苯胺/TiO2复合膜为工作电极,铂电极为对电极,制成太阳能电池模型,测试了器件的光伏性能.研究表明:在聚合条件为单体浓度0.2 mol/L,硫酸浓度在0.5～1 mol/L、扫描速度0.02 V/s、扫描电压0～1.0 V时得到膜牢固平整;薄膜呈现岛状突起结构;电压从0增加至0.8 V,薄膜颜色从绿到蓝变化,且过程可逆;复合电极显示出明显的光伏特性.因此,说明聚邻甲苯胺是一种双功能性材料.
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