A model GM (grey model) (1,1) for forecasting the rate of copper extraction during the bioleaching of primary sulphide ore was established on the basis of the mathematical theory and the modeling process of grey system theory. It was used for forecasting the rate of copper extraction from the primary sulfide ore during a laboratory microbial column leaching experiment. The precision of the forecasted results were examined and modified via "posterior variance examination". The results show that the forecasted values coincide with the experimental values. GM (1,1) model has high forecast accuracy; and it is suitable for simulation control and prediction analysis of the original data series of the processes that have grey characteristics, such as mining, metallurgical and mineral processing, etc. The leaching rate of such copper sulphide ore is low. The grey forecasting result indicates that the rate of copper extraction is approximately 20% even after leaching for six months.
参考文献
[1] | M J Zhang.Leaching Technology[M].北京:原子能出版社,1994:321. |
[2] | P L Zhou;H Y Wang.Solution Mining[M].长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1990:5. |
[3] | W B Robert.Solution Mining:Leaching and Fluid Recovery of Materials[M].Gordon and Breach Science Publishers,Philadelphia,PA,1998:1. |
[4] | K X Tan;Q L Wang;H S Wu;Q.Zhou,E.M.Hu.Thermodynamics and Dynamics in Solution Mining[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2003:1. |
[5] | S Y Li.The Principles and Practice of Heap Leaching of Uranium,Gold and Copper Ores[M].北京:原子能出版社,1997:69. |
[6] | J L Deng.Grey Control System[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,1997:1. |
[7] | S F Liu;T B Guo;Y G Dang;Z.G.Fang.Grey System Theory and Its Application[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:1. |
[8] | M M Antonijevic;M Dimitrijevic;Z Jankovic .[J].HYDROMETALLURGY,1997,46:71. |
[9] | S. C. Bouffard;D. G. Dixon .On the rate-limiting steps of pyritic refractory gold ore heap leaching: results from small and large column tests[J].Minerals Engineering,2002(11):859-870. |
[10] | Z. Sadowski;E. Jazdzyk;H. Karas .Bioleaching of copper ore flotation concentrates[J].Minerals Engineering,2003(1):51-53. |
[11] | C T Lina;S Y Yang .[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Chang,2003,70:177. |
[12] | T L Tien .[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2005,161:923. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%