核电设备中的蒸气发生器传热管材料Inconel690合金在高温高压力下易发生微动而影响其使用寿命.在Instron 8850动态疲劳试验机上采用自制的微动疲劳装置,研究了Inconel 690合金钢与同种材料对摩时的微动疲劳特性,重点考察了接触应力与环境温度对其微动疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明:当接触应力较小时,微动桥压块与试件表面间有相对滑动,微动运行于滑移区,且微动疲劳寿命随接触应力的增加快速下降;当接触应力超过80 MPa后,微动运行于混合区,当接触应力在120 MPa左右时微动疲劳寿命达到最低值;而随着接触应力的继续增大,微动由混合区向部分滑移区转变,疲劳寿命呈上升趋势;环境温度的升高加速了微动接触界面的氧化并可导致疲劳寿命下降;当温度超过300℃时,微动疲劳寿命接近最低值且不再随环境温度的增加而发生明显下降.
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