采用三相模型计算结果表明:近壁区内流体密度呈现出"层状化"的特点,切向应力张量呈"振荡"分布;固液界面张力随温度增加而降低;进一步增强壁面浸润性,固液界面张力变化不大;同温壁面对近壁区流体特性的影响较大,近壁区之外的流体特性与两相模型吻合较好.降低壁面温度的模拟表明,当温差减小时,传热量减小,界面接触热阻占主导地位.
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