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有效地改善沉积层厚度均匀性是电化学沉积技术应用的关键,简述了微电铸原理,综述了国内外微器件沉积层均匀性的最新研究进展,包括优化工艺参数、脉冲电流与换向脉冲电流、改善传质条件、辅助阴极、阴极屏蔽、阳极特性及数值模拟仿真技术改善沉积层均匀性的研究报道,详细介绍了超临界CO2电化学沉积新方法及其优点,并展望了今后的研究重点及发展方向.

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