电催化乙醇氧化的阳极材料易失效.在活性炭(C活性)上化学沉积Ni-P颗粒,制备了Ni-P/C活性催化剂,将其填入213型铂电极凹槽之中,制成Ni-P/C活性电极.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学循环伏安法对Ni-P/C活性催化剂性能进行了研究.结果表明:球状Ni-P颗粒以约为100 nm的大小均匀分布于C活性表面;仅C活性电极能催化乙醇发生氧化,但易失活,而Ni-P/C活性电极可以催化乙醇在-0.24 V发生氧化,在阴极极化扫描过程中,-0.39 V时会出现乙醇氧化中间物的氧化峰,催化乙醇氧化的峰电流随循环使用次数的增加而提高,氧化电位逐渐负移,这与Ni-P在碱性条件下电氧化产生Ni(OH)2和NiOOH有关.
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