国际金融组织预期2020年中国的经济体系会超越美国,中国将成为第一超级大国.然而第二产业的急速发展,严重影响国家生态环境和国民健康,不利于可持续发展.欧美发达国家的环保概念、立法和执行皆较早和较成熟,值得借鉴.本文对美国环保法规如《清洁空气法案》(1970)、 《有毒物质管理法》、《污染预防法案》(1990)、《加州65提案》和《消费品安全加强法》以及欧盟环保法规(如REACH法令等)进行了介绍.指出从事表面处理的企业必须配合国家绿色制造政策,积极落实清洁生产,政府应加强环保宣传和教育,以改变国民的意识形态,使行业能无污染地健康发展.
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