从纳米超级隔热材料的组成及微观结构角度分析了降低材料热导率的途径,提出了降低纳米超级隔热材料热导率的一般原则,制备了SiO2及SiO2-Al2O3纳米超级隔热材料并对材料的孔结构进行控制.结果表明:SiO2和SiO2-Al2O3纳米超级隔热材料具有均匀的多孔结构,Al2 O3的加入提高了SiO2纳米超级隔热材料的热稳定性,且不会破坏材料的多孔结构,室温热导率仅为0.02 W/(m·K),提出了Al2O3改善SiO2纳米超级隔热材料热稳定性的机理.
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