针对超音速汽流在20~60℃过冷水中浸没射流进行实验研究,得到射流尾部的速度分布规律.在进口压力为0·3 MPa和O·5 MPa时,随着环境水温的变化,速度分布基本不变.而对同一工况,随着轴向距离的增大,速度逐渐减小,并在径向趋于平缓;随着进口压力的降低,在相同的轴向位置,速度会相应减小,但速度剖面的形状基本一致.从速度分布图中可以看出各个断面流速分布显示出相似性质,轴线上流速最大,距轴越远流速越小.将这一速度分布与圆形紊动自由射流的速度分布进行比较,结果表明两者具有一定相似性.
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