一定量的Sm2O3粉末与3%Y2O3(摩尔分数)稳定的四方ZrO2粉体(Y-ZrO2)经球磨混合、造粒后,在钢模中压制成形,所得压坯在1450～1600℃下烧结后,得到不同Sm2O3掺杂量的Sm2O3掺杂Y-ZrO2(SY-ZrO2)陶瓷烧结体.对不同温度下烧结所得烧结体试样的相组成、密度、电导率、硬度以及抗弯强度等性能进行了测试分析.实验结果表明:将适量的Sm2O3掺入Y-ZrO2中,可以获得具有立方结构的SY-ZrO2陶瓷烧结体,且其密度、硬度和抗弯强度与Sm2O3的掺杂量有关;Sm2O3的加入提高了Y-ZrO2陶瓷的电导率,掺杂0.5%Sm2O3的SY-ZrO2陶瓷800℃时在空气中的离子电导率可达0.02 S·cm-1.本试验的初步实验结果显示,采用二元稀土氧化物(Sm2O3和Y2O3)复合掺杂ZrO2陶瓷材料,可以在保持其良好力学性能的同时,提高其电导率,拓展其应用领域.
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