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介绍了磁流变液的发展历史、组成、特点;综述了磁流变液的应用情况,其中包括减振器、抛光装置、密封装置、制动器、离合器等;展望了磁流变液在自动武器、疾病治疗等方面的应用前景;指出了磁流变液目前存在的主要问题及发展方向.

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