基于锂电池负极结构及其组成材料铜与碳粉的物料特性,采用锤振破碎、振动筛分与气流分选组合工艺对废锂电池负极组成材料进行分离与回收.实验采用ICP-AES分析实验样品与分离富集产品的金属品位.结果表明:该负极材料经破碎筛分后,粒径大于0.250 mm的破碎料中铜的品位为92.4％,而粒径小于0.125 mm的破碎料中碳粉的品位为96.6％,均可直接同收；粒度为0.125～0.250 mm的破碎料中,铜的品位较低,可通过气流分选实现铜与碳粉的有效分离回收;气流分选过程中,操作气流速度为1.00 m/s时,铜的回收率达92.3％,品位达84.4％.
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