采用磁控溅射工艺在p-Si衬底上制备了Bi4-xNdxTi3O12铁电薄膜,研究了Nd掺杂对Bi4-xNdxTi3O12薄膜微观结构、介电和铁电性能的影响.结果表明,Nd掺杂并未改变薄膜的晶格对称性,仍然保持Bi层状钙钛矿结构,但能在一定程度上抑制晶粒的生长,使薄膜的晶粒更加细小、均匀,同时能明显改善薄膜的介电、铁电性能.Nd掺杂量x=0.30 ~0.40时,Bi4-xNdxTi3O12薄膜的综合性能较好,其介电常数εr>250,介电损耗tanδ <0.1,剩余极化Pr=20.6 μC/cm2,Ec< 150 kV/cm.Ag/Bi4-xNdxTi3O12/p-Si异质结顺时针回滞的C-V曲线表明该异质结可实现极化存储,其记忆窗口达1.6V.但掺杂量不宜过多,当Nd掺杂量达到0.45以后,薄膜的介电、铁电性能反而有所下降.
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