电致变色材料被认为是目前最有应用前景的智能材料之一,在过去几十年里被广泛研究,相关的电致变色器件也已经上市.本文在总结了各种电致变色材料的变色机理及其成膜方法(重点介绍了本实验室采用射频溅射制备的WO3膜和NiOx膜)的基础上,研究了材料的应用及器件的组装,并对器件组装中所需要的部分其它关键材料进行了介绍.最后对未来电致变色材料及其应用进行了展望.
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