采用溶胶-凝胶法于ITO导电玻璃和石英玻璃基底上制备了均匀透明的TiO2多孔纳米薄膜.XRD和AFM测试结果表明,构成薄膜的TiO2粒子为锐钛矿相,粒径约为50nm.紫外-可见(UV-vis)吸收光谱显示,制得的TiO2薄膜对紫外光表现出很强的吸收特性.借助标准三电极体系进行的光电化学测试结果表明,在紫外光照射下,制得的薄膜电极可产生稳定的阳极光生电流,且电流大小显著依赖于照射光的波长(λ),λ=320nm的光产生的光电流最大.另外,薄膜电极中的光电流大小与电极电位(U)有关.高于0.6V的电位可有效抑制光生电子向电解液的注入,并增大光生电子向导电基底的扩散速度,从而提高阳极光电流的大小.实验结果表明,纳米TiO2薄膜在紫外光传感器的制备方面具有较好的应用潜力.
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