采用恒压阳极氧化法在有机电解液(NH4F/甘油、NH4F/乙二醇)中制备TiO2纳米管阵列,研究了阳极氧化电压、时间、电解液成分对纳米管阵列形貌、生长过程的影响,并提出了有机电解液中TiO2纳米管阵列的生长机制.研究表明:有机电解液中,获得纳米管阵列的电压范围更为宽泛,纳米管的生长时间也更长;在不同含水量的有机电解液中,可以制备出形貌不同的纳米管阵列;有机溶剂的高粘度、低含氧量提高了纳米管生长速度的同时控制着纳米管的腐蚀速度,因此在有机电解液中可以制备更大长径比的TiO2纳米管阵列;乙二醇电解液中纳米管的生长速度大于甘油电解液,并可制各出64μm的TiO2纳米管阵列.
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