利用氧气等离子体处理芳纶纤维表面,采用溶液预浸渍工艺制备芳纶纤维增强含氮杂萘聚醚砜酮(PPESK)树脂基复合材料.利用X射线光电子能谱、原子力显微镜和短梁剪切等分析测试手段研究了等离子体时效性对芳纶纤维表面元素组成、表面形貌、表面粗糙度及纤维复合材料层间剪切强度(ILSS)的影响.结果表明,随着等离子体处理的纤维在空气中放置时间的延长,表面化学组成变化较大,表面形貌和表面粗糙度变化不大.经等离子体处理的纤维在空气中放置较短时间内,其复合材料界面性能基本保持,继续延长放置时间到10 d,ILSS值由52.0 MPa下降到43.9 MPa,下降了15.5%.
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