针对交流耐压试验方法在发现电缆缺陷上的不足,提出在高压电缆交流耐压试验中外接局放监视仪来避免耐压试验对电缆造成损伤。通过建立仿真电路和搭建实验室模型,研究了现场干扰信号与电缆自身局放信号的时域、频域、波形和极性的特征,总结出一套适用于高压电缆现场局放测试的方法。应用该方法对新敷设的110 kV高压电缆进行检测,发现了高压电缆终端的缺陷,证实了此测试方法的有效性。
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