利用模拟闭塞电池测出“1Cr3钢/Cl~-”体系闭塞区不同阶段的化学变化,并在不同阶段的模拟闭塞区溶液中测1Cr13钢的腐蚀串和极化曲线等,绘制出描述该体系闭塞电池腐蚀行为的实验电位/pH图。由“腐蚀率/pH”曲线和电位/pH图都表明该体系存在一个闭塞电池加速腐蚀的临界pH值。约为3.7。当闭塞区溶液的pH值降到临界值以下时,1Cr13钢孔底或缝尖的腐蚀率骤增。其原因是闭塞区内发生了“钝态/活态”转变,并开始放氢反应。
Simulated occluded cell was used to determine the chemical and electrochemical changes, as well as corrosion rates within cracks or pits at different stages for "1Cr13 steel / Cl~-" system. There existed a low limit of pH value about 3.5 inside occluded c
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