本文对生物质在超临界水环境下气化制氢过程提出简化的两相流物理化学模型,并利用该模型进行数值模拟.着重讨论了温度、颗粒半径对生成气体摩尔百分比、气化率的影响.数值结果表明,颗粒的半径主要影响生物质颗粒气化分解的速率,而温度主要影响颗粒气化产物进一步生成氢气的过程.颗粒越小,气化分解的速率越快.温度的影响主要集中在气相反应上,使得CO进一步转化为H2.本文的理论和数值结果对实际的制氢过程中的参数控制具有实用价值.
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