磁泳是实现生物分离的主要手段之一.利用功能磁珠在微流控芯片上实现高效磁泳分离是近年来的研究热点.对直径为1μm的超顺磁磁珠在当量直径为114.3μm的矩形微通道内的磁泳分离特性进行了实验研究.利用高速CCD观测了磁珠在微通道内捕获与释放的全过程,并通过图像分析,得到了磁珠的捕获情况随时间及流速的变化规律.实验发现,在高流速时,捕获数量随着时间呈现线性增加,而在低流速时,捕获数量增加的速度随时间逐渐变缓;在一定磁场下,存在一个临界流体速度,当流体速度小于此临界速度,捕获磁珠数较多,大于此临界速度,捕获数量则迅速下降,且下降速度随流速增加而趋缓.研究对认识微通道内磁珠运动规律以实现快速高效的磁泳分离具有一定的指导意义.
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