用分子束外延(MBE)法在GaAs(100)衬底上生长GaSb薄膜,得到了GaSb薄膜的优化生长工艺条件.为了降低因晶格失配度较大所引起的位错密度,采用低温(LT)GaSb作为缓冲层,研究了缓冲层的生长速率对GaSb薄膜二维生长的影响,并以此说明缓冲层在GaSb薄膜生长中所起的作用.通过X射线双晶衍射仪和原子力显微镜测试分析,得到当低温GaSb缓冲层的生长速率为1.43μm/h时,GaSb外延层中的位错密度最小,晶体质量最好.
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