本文通过固相反应法制备了(Y1-xCax)Ba2Cu3O7-δ (x=0,0.06,0.12)多晶样品并在流动氧气下退火,研究了Ca掺杂对超导体CuO2面空穴浓度的影响.热重分析结果显示,相同退火条件下Ca2+/Y3+替代所引入的空穴不会被氧含量的降低所完全补偿.热电势测量数据显示,低温退火就可使未掺杂样品处于“临界掺杂浓度”,而低剂量Ca掺杂则有可能降低CuO2面的空穴浓度.观察发现无论是否掺Ca样品的p(δ)函数都呈非线性关系,可能来源于CuO1-δ链的有序性.计算显示Ca2+/y3+替代可能降低材料的超导性能.
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