温室效应是当今人类社会所面临的一个重大环境问题,而CO2对温室效应的贡献最大,因此发展节能环境友好地捕集CO2的新技术具有重要的意义.文章探索了混合添加剂四丁基氟化铵(TBAF)和甲醇(MeOH)对水合物膜法捕集CO2/N2混合气中的CO2的影响.结果表明,当TBAF和MeOH浓度分别为摩尔百分含量0.229％和1.26％时分离效果最好,且与纯水相比,该混合添加剂使系统达到稳定状态所需的时间由300 min降低到120 min.随着进料压力和温度的升高,渗透侧CO2的浓度先增大后减小,在压力为3.50 MPa,温度为4.0℃时,分离因子可以达到7.58,但是渗透速率没有明显变化.实验证明TBAF-MeOH可以加速水合物的生成且促进CO2形成水合物.
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