采用中性盐雾试验比较了酸性氯化钾镀锌层经3种不同钝化剂钝化处理后所得钝化膜的耐蚀性,采用X射线光电子能谱研究了不同钝化膜的厚度及组成.结果表明,SpectraMATETM 25 彩色钝化所得钝化膜的耐蚀性最好,可以经受336 h以上的中性盐雾试验,TRI-V121钝化膜的耐蚀性次之,TRI-X120钝化膜最差.TRI-V120和TRI-V121蓝白钝化所得钝化膜的主要组成为Cr2O3,厚度均为200nm左右,但后者的Cr含量较高,因此具有较高的耐蚀性;经SpectraMATETM25彩色钝化所得钝化膜的组成为Cr(OH)3和Cr2O3,厚度约为800 nm,膜层厚是其具有高耐蚀性的主要原因.
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