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概述了纳米压痕技术测量构件残余应力方面的理论知识,回顾了纳米压痕技术的测量原理,包括硬度、接触面积、接触刚度及弹性模量的计算.将纳米压痕测试计算残余应力的模型分为两大类,并重点对以载荷-位移曲线为依据推导出的残余应力计算模型(如Suresh、Lee、Swadener等模型)的分析过程以及它们在实际应用上的优缺点进行了介绍,同时展望了纳米压痕法测量残余应力未来的发展方向.

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