对比分析了锂离子电池的正极材料锂钴氧系、锂锰氧系、锂镍氧系材料以及目前颇具潜力的正极替代材料:含铁的聚阴离子化合物和高分子聚合物的微观晶体结构特征,讨论了由于材料晶体结构的差异产生的不同电化学性能,提出了锂离子二次电池正极材料在结构上所必须具备的特征.
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