为了探究无导叶对转涡轮在不同涡轮转速下的流动特性,运用CFD方法对某无导叶对转涡轮模型级的流场进行了三维定常多叶片排的数值模拟.结果表明,涡轮转速的变化对无导叶对转涡轮的喉部位置基本没有影响;随涡轮转速的升高,高压动叶内的激波损失增大,低压动叶内的激波损失减小,源生于低压动叶吸力面上的激波沿吸力面向尾缘移动;对于远离设计点的非设计工况,流动分离损失及低压动叶中的激波损失构成了对转涡轮损失中的主体;涡轮转速的变化对高低压动叶出口气流角及高压动叶出口马赫数的影响作用较大;高低压涡轮出功比、对转涡轮的总功率及等熵效率均随涡轮转速的增大而增大.
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