采用电化学极化与电化学阻抗谱及浸泡试验等方法,研究了316L不锈钢表面电镀钯膜在94℃的10％H2SO4+250 g/L Na2SO4+16 g/L ZnSO4溶液中的耐蚀性能.结果表明,电镀钯使不锈钢的腐蚀电位大幅提高700mV,促进了不锈钢表面的钝化,使其耐蚀性能得到明显提高.当体系中加入一定浓度的氯离子(100～1000mg·L)后,镀钯试样的自腐蚀电位仍然处于316L不锈钢的钝化电位区间,阻抗值明显下降,其腐蚀速率比不锈钢试样的腐蚀速率显著下降,表明含氯条件下表面镀钯仍可明显提高不锈钢的耐蚀性能.
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