采用磨削和抛光作为最后工序制备了铸造TiAl合金的标准拉伸试样,对比分析了两种试样的表面质量和表面残余应力,并进行了室温拉伸试验.结果表明:经磨削和抛光后TiAl合金表面的显微组织与其铸态的相同,均为近层片状组织;抛光使试样表面粗糙度由磨削后的0.51μm降至0.22μm,磨痕数量减少,磨痕由锐角变为钝角;两种试样表面均为残余压应力状态,但抛光表面的残余压应力较高;抛光后试样的室温伸长率明显提高,由磨削后的1.33%增至2.33%.
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