对低碳钢进行表面机械研磨处理(SMAT),研究组织变化及其对性能的影响.结果表明:经过SMAT后,低碳钢上形成了厚度约为40 μm的纳米组织表层,在深度为40~80 μm处获得亚微晶组织;表面纳米化不仅提高了低碳钢表面的硬度和耐磨性,而且在不明显降低韧性的前提下提高了板材的整体强度;在纳米到微米量级的范围内,晶粒尺寸与硬度之间满足Hall-Petch关系.
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